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Gladiator
is high-concept Hollywood at its best. Like
Jurassic Park, it starts with the premise of
the championship fight. What is more dramatic
and fun for an audience than a heavyweight fight?
The question is: who will be the fighters? Michael
Crichton figured he'd put the two champions
of evolution - humans and dinosaurs - in the
ring at the same time and see who's best. David
Franzoni's idea was to take a great Roman general
and warrior and put him in the ring against
Rome's best gladiators.
Franzoni then strings together a series of
classic Saturday matinee story techniques to
make the high concept work. The film begins
with a terrific battle scene whose real purpose
is to show the audience what a great soldier
Maximus is. He fights for the glory of Rome
and an old emperor, played by Richard Harris,
who reminds us of Camelot.
Having set up the moral and physical greatness
of Maximus, Franzoni introduces the main opponent,
Commodus, the emperor's son. This is a key technique
because it expands and extends the high concept
beyond the hero fighting in the ring. It is
what takes the story from simply an action film
to an epic. Now the future of the entire empire
rides on our hero.
Intercut with the opening is an arcadian vision
of Maximus' home, where he longs to return when
his fighting days are over. That sets up The
Outlaw Josey Wales trick where Maximus' wife
and child are murdered and his arcadian home
destroyed. The mighty man has fallen to the
bottom and must begin his climb back to the
top where he will gain his revenge against his
hated foe, Commodus, the emperor.
This gives us the clean desire line, and Franzoni
can then hang on that line all the old matinee
tricks. I actually laughed out loud while I
was watching this movie as one classic story
technique after another was pulled out of the
storytellers' war chest out to do its duty.
There's the tiny village in the boondocks of
the Roman Empire that just happens to have its
own mini-colosseum. From Seven Samurai we get
the calm Maximus catching a nap before his first
gladiator match. Then it's Maximus cutting seven
opposing gladiators to pieces in quick succession.
Each new fight is set up to show that Maximus
is an even greater warrior than we had thought
before. With his fellow gladiators from the
boondocks - another borrow from Seven Samurai
- Maximus uses his army experience to turn the
tables on the hometown gladiators who are supposed
to massacre them. Next is Maximus' fight against
the undefeated giant gladiator and the tigers.
Intercut with these fight scenes are intrigues
surrounding the emperor, his lovely sister,
and the senator, played by I Claudius himself,
Derek Jacobi, who wants to return Rome to a
republic. The important thing to realize is
that this material is the super-structure the
writer has built to increase the stakes of the
fights and to give the audience breathing room
before the next bout starts.
This kind of story structure - esentially a
tournament - often has a tough time figuring
out how to end the story. This film is no exception.
The hero's final battle has to be with his main
opponent, who is the emperor. But the emperor's
not much of a fighter. Maximus, by contrast,
has already proven to us that he is the best
fighter in Rome. So the writer is reduced to
a ridiculous finale where the emperor fights
as a gladiator with a mortally-wounded Maximus.
But Franzoni gets away with it because he also
pulls out the old action technique of the noble
death.
In theme and story technique, this film is
extremely old-fashioned. Like Last of the Mohicans
a few years back, Gladiator uses 1930s storytelling
with 2000 film technology. The result is one
of the biggest blockbusters of all time.
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